The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has refused to recognise either faction in the African Democratic Congress (ADC) amid a leadership crisis between David Mark and Nafiu Bala. The dispute stems from the resignation of former national chairman Ralph Nwosu on July 2, 2025, which led to the formation of a transitional leadership headed by Mark. Bala contested the move, asserting that as deputy national chairman, he was constitutionally next in line and had not resigned. On September 2, 2025, Bala filed a suit at the federal high court in Abuja seeking to stop Mark's group from acting as party leaders and requesting INEC's recognition as acting national chairman. He also sought an injunction against party activities pending resolution of the case. The trial judge, Emeka Nwite, ordered all parties to respond. Mark appealed aspects of the proceedings, but on March 12, 2026, the court of appeal dismissed the appeal, with Justice Uchechukwu Onyemenam ruling it lacked merit and arose from an interlocutory stage without proper procedure. The appellate court directed parties to maintain the status quo and ordered an accelerated hearing of the substantive case, awarding costs against Mark. INEC, citing conflicting communications and judicial guidance, has taken a neutral stance. Commissioner Mohammed Haruna stated the commission would not engage either faction until the court decides. Party national publicity secretary Bolaji Abdullahi said ADC activities would continue regardless.
David Mark's failed appeal weakens his claim to lead the ADC, exposing the fragility of political realignments built on internal compromises. With INEC sidelined and no resolution in sight, the ADC's credibility ahead of 2027 hinges on a court decision, not internal unity. Nigerian voters may see more spectacle than substance from opposition coalitions if succession rules remain contested. The delay benefits no one but deepens public skepticism about political change.
