Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition, not a curse, and can be effectively managed with appropriate support, according to Dr Joy Alejo, a Consultant Paediatric Neurologist at University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. She emphasized this during an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) ahead of World Autism Awareness Day on Thursday. Alejo stressed that early diagnosis, access to therapies, and inclusive education systems play critical roles in improving outcomes for individuals with autism. She urged parents and caregivers to seek professional guidance instead of relying on myths or spiritual interpretations. Autism, she explained, affects communication, behaviour, and social interaction but does not diminish a person's potential. With structured interventions, many individuals with autism can thrive in mainstream environments. Alejo called for greater public awareness to reduce stigma and improve support systems across healthcare and education sectors. She also highlighted the importance of training teachers and healthcare workers to recognize early signs. World Autism Awareness Day, observed annually on April 2, aims to promote understanding and inclusion for people with autism worldwide. In Nigeria, limited access to specialists and long waiting times for diagnosis remain significant challenges. Alejo said integrating autism screening into routine child health checks could help identify cases earlier. She noted that while there is no cure, consistent behavioural and developmental therapies lead to meaningful progress. Support groups and parent networks were also recommended as vital resources.
When Dr Joy Alejo says autism is not a curse, she is directly challenging the widespread belief in many Nigerian communities that neurodevelopmental conditions are spiritual afflictions. That statement, made clearly on a national platform, shifts the conversation from superstition to science — and places responsibility on the healthcare system to deliver timely diagnoses and therapies. Given the shortage of paediatric neurologists and long waiting times in public hospitals, her call for integrated screening is not just medical advice but a systemic necessity. Without urgent investment in training and infrastructure, early intervention will remain out of reach for most families.
