The United States has deployed multiple MQ-9 drones and 200 troops to Nigeria as part of its support for the country's anti-terrorism efforts. The drones will operate from an airfield in Bauchi State and are intended to collect intelligence, not carry out airstrikes. This move follows US airstrikes targeting militants in the North-west region in 2025.
The US deployment is seen as a response to the growing threat of Islamist militants in West Africa. Nigeria's former Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai, has stated that the military continues to face operational challenges, including limited manpower and equipment.
The US had previously operated a drone base in Niger Republic, but it was closed in 2024 after the Niger government requested their departure. The US and Nigerian governments have confirmed that the drones will operate in a non-combat role, providing intelligence support to Nigerian authorities.
The US-Nigeria intelligence fusion cell has been established to deliver actionable intelligence to field commanders. The US and Nigerian governments will agree on the timeline for the US deployment in Nigeria.
The US deployment of drones and troops to Nigeria is a welcome development in the country's fight against terrorism. However, it is imperative that the Nigerian military takes full ownership of the operations and ensures that the US support is not used as a substitute for its own capabilities. The deployment is a testament to the growing threat of Islamist militants in West Africa, and it is crucial that Nigeria and its international partners work together to address this menace. The success of this operation will depend on the ability of the Nigerian military to effectively utilize the intelligence gathered by the US drones and troops.
