Digital Violence Surges Across Africa, Experts Warn of Devastating Consequences
A surge in digital violence across Africa has experts sounding the alarm, citing a massive rise in internet users, particularly among young people, as a key factor. The continent's growing online presence has created new avenues for perpetrators to control and silence women and girls, as well as influence boys. According to experts, the consequences of digital violence are severe, affecting various aspects of women and girls' lives, often forcing them to self-censor or leave the online world altogether.
The term technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV) refers to any act committed using digital tools that results in physical, sexual, psychological, or economic harm. Research suggests that up to 60% of women worldwide have experienced this type of abuse, with millions affected every year. TFGBV takes many forms, including doxing, deepfake abuse, and online harassment.
In Africa, the situation is particularly dire. With over 70% of the sub-Saharan African population under 30, young women and girls are more exposed to online violence. A study across five countries in sub-Saharan Africa found that 28% of women had experienced online violence, a number expected to rise as internet access expands. Only 38% of people on the continent are internet users, with women making up just 31% of this number.
The devastating effects of digital violence are evident in various countries. In Uganda, half of the women surveyed reported experiencing online harassment, while in Tunisia, research revealed that over 70% of political commentary involving women contained violent or abusive language. Globally, nearly two in every five women will experience tech-facilitated violence, highlighting the urgent need for action.
The international community, governments, and the tech industry must work together to combat digital violence. Experts emphasize the need for improved data, policies, and laws to address this growing concern.
The alarming rise in digital violence in Africa is a stark reminder of the need for urgent action. The fact that nearly two in every five women worldwide will experience tech-facilitated violence is a staggering statistic that demands attention. As the continent's online presence grows, it is imperative that governments, the tech industry, and civil society work together to create a safer and more inclusive online environment for women and girls. The consequences of inaction will be devastating, and it is time for collective action to prevent the surge in digital violence.
