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Himalayas’ glacier loss threatens 2 billion people in ‘greatest problem of climate change’

Himalayas’ glacier loss threatens 2 billion people in ‘greatest problem of climate change’
**Accelerating Glacial Retreat in the Himalayas Threatens 2 Billion People** Climate scientists warn that the rapid loss of glaciers in the Himalayas poses a significant threat to over 2 billion people who rely on meltwater from the region for their daily needs. The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region has seen glaciers shrink at twice the rate since 2000, with smaller glaciers under 0.5 square kilometers disappearing more quickly than larger ones. According to two reports published by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) to coincide with the World Day for Glaciers, the accelerated glacial retreat poses immediate risks of localized water shortages and intensified climate-related hazards. ICIMOD, a Kathmandu-based intergovernmental organization consisting of eight regional members, including India and China, released the findings. "This is the first time we have this field-observed data that is giving us a signal that the mass loss has increased," said Mohd Farooq Azam, a cryosphere specialist at ICIMOD and one of the report's authors. "We can now see that there is a trend, which allows us to identify which glaciers to monitor." Azam's comments highlight the significance of the new data, which provides a clear indication of the scale and pace of glacier loss in the region. The HKH stretches 3,500 kilometers across eight countries, from Afghanistan in the west to Myanmar in the east. It is home to over 54,000 glaciers that feed 10 of Asia's largest river systems, including the Yangtze, Ganges, Mekong, and Irrawaddy. These rivers sustain food, water, energy, and livelihoods for billions of people in the region and downstream communities. The impact of climate change on glaciers is evident in Pakistan's Hopper Glacier, which is shrinking rapidly. The loss of glaciers not only affects local communities but also has far-reaching consequences for the environment and global food security. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, the rapid glacial retreat in the Himalayas serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for collective action to mitigate its effects.
Source: Original Article • AI-enhanced version

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