Possession of unauthorised materials in WAEC examination halls can lead to cancellation or withholding of results, with over 190,000 candidates affected in 2025 alone due to malpractice allegations. The West African Examinations Council prohibits a wide range of items, particularly electronic and communication devices, regardless of whether they are used. Banned electronics include mobile phones, smartphones, basic phones, smartwatches, fitness bands, Bluetooth earphones, wireless earpieces, microphones, tablets, iPads, laptops, portable computers, pagers, personal digital assistants (PDAs), pen drives, USB storage devices, electronic pens, scanners, and smart glasses. Even if switched off, mere possession of any of these devices constitutes a malpractice offence.
Candidates may use non-programmable scientific calculators for subjects like Mathematics and Physics, but programmable calculators or those with wireless functions are strictly forbidden. Printed and written materials not authorised by WAEC are also banned, including textbooks, notebooks, and papers. Any material that contains written notes or formulas, whether on paper or other surfaces, is prohibited. Stationery items such as correction fluid, erasable pens, and multi-coloured pens are not allowed. Clothing with inscriptions, logos, or hidden compartments that could conceal written material is also restricted. Candidates are advised to wear simple attire and bring only permitted items such as pencils, non-erasable blue or black pens, rulers, and approved calculators.
All prohibited items must be left at home or with an attendant outside the examination hall. WAEC has maintained strict enforcement of these rules to preserve the integrity of the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE). Candidates and guardians are urged to review the full list of banned items before exam day to avoid disqualification.
Over 190,000 candidates had their results withheld in 2025 for possessing banned items, most commonly mobile phones. Students must leave all electronic devices, including basic phones and smartwatches, at home because simply having them in the hall—even unused—will lead to disqualification.
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