**Human Rights Defenders Bill Sparks Debate in Nigeria** As the nation continues to grapple with issues of human rights and governance, a proposed bill aimed at safeguarding human rights defenders has hit a roadblock. The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, has expressed opposition to the Human Rights Defenders Protection Bill, citing concerns of duplication and institutional conflict. At a public hearing organized by the House of Representatives Committee on Human Rights, Fagbemi argued that Nigeria already has sufficient laws in place to protect fundamental rights. He maintained that introducing a fresh law would create overlapping mandates and legislative confusion among government agencies. Instead, he urged the National Assembly to strengthen and adequately resource existing institutions. However, Fagbemi expressed conditional support for a bill seeking to reform the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The proposed amendment aims to enhance the commission's investigative powers and ensure its sustained contributions to the Human Rights Fund in line with international standards. While acknowledging gaps in the enforcement of human rights, Fagbemi raised specific concerns about certain clauses, including a requirement for businesses to obtain an annual human rights compliance certificate. This provision has the potential to discourage investment and undermine efforts to improve the ease of doing business in Nigeria. Fagbemi also expressed reservations about the commission's ability to borrow funds without approval from the ministry or National Assembly. Additionally, he questioned the proposal for multinationals and companies in the financial and oil sectors to contribute 0.3 per cent of their annual profits to the commission. The debate surrounding the Human Rights Defenders Bill highlights the complexities of human rights protection in Nigeria. While the proposed legislation aims to safeguard civil society actors, journalists, and other citizens who peacefully advocate for constitutional and internationally recognized rights, Fagbemi's concerns about duplication and institutional conflict are valid. As the nation navigates these challenges, it is essential to strike a balance between protecting human rights and promoting economic development. Ultimately, the fate of the Human Rights Defenders Bill and the NHRC reform bill hangs in the balance. As stakeholders continue to weigh in on these proposals, it is crucial to engage in nuanced discussions that prioritize the protection of human rights while also addressing the nation's economic and institutional challenges.