**Temporary Leadership Takes the Helm in Iran Amid Crisis** Iran is at a crossroads as it grapples with the aftermath of the killing of its long-time Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei. The country's authorities have announced a three-member interim leadership council to run the government until a new Supreme Leader is chosen. This council is a temporary measure, mandated by Iran's Constitution to ensure continuity in governance. **Who's Running Iran Temporarily?** The council consists of President Masoud Pezeshkian, the chief justice of the Supreme Court, Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, and Ayatollah Alireza Arafi, a member of the Guardian Council. These three individuals will play a crucial role in navigating Iran through its current crisis. **Ayatollah Alireza Arafi: A Leading Figure in Iran's Clerical Hierarchy** Arafi is a respected figure in Iran's clerical hierarchy, with a long history of serving in various positions, including as a member of the Guardian Council since 2019. His role in overseeing the selection of the supreme leader and leading Friday prayers in Qom, a significant religious centre, underscores his influence in Iranian politics. **Masoud Pezeshkian: A Voice for Reform in Iran** As a reformist politician and heart surgeon, Pezeshkian has a unique background that sets him apart from his peers. His experience as health minister and member of parliament has equipped him with valuable insights into Iran's economic and social challenges. His promise to stabilise the economy, ease social restrictions, and engage constructively with the international community has resonated with many Iranians. **Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei: A Senior Religious Leader** Mohseni-Ejei, as the head of the judiciary since 2021, has a deep understanding of Iran's Islamic legal framework. His previous roles as intelligence minister and prosecutor have given him a broad perspective on national security and governance. **The Way Forward for Iran** As the interim leadership council takes the reins, Iran faces a daunting task in addressing its internal and external challenges. The council's ability to navigate the complex web of regional tensions, economic pressures, and social unrest will be crucial in determining the country's future trajectory. One thing is certain: the next few months will be pivotal in shaping the course of Iranian politics.