**Why Are Russia and China Keeping Their Distance in the Iran Crisis?** As the world continues to grapple with the devastating aftermath of the US-Israeli attack on Iran, one question remains: where are Russia and China, Tehran's most powerful diplomatic allies? While both countries have condemned the attack, they have stopped short of offering military support to their partner, leaving many to wonder why. **A Complex Relationship** Russia and China have long been strategic partners with Iran, with their relationship built on a foundation of mutual economic and security interests. In 2025, they signed a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty that covers areas from trade and military cooperation to science, culture, and education. However, unlike other agreements, this one does not include a mutual defence clause, which means Russia is not obligated to respond militarily in the event of a conflict. **Russia's Calculated Response** Despite their close relationship with Iran, Russia's response to the attack has been measured. According to Andrey Kortunov, a renowned Russian foreign policy expert, Russia is unlikely to take direct military action in support of Iran due to the high risks involved. Instead, Moscow appears to be prioritising its relationship with the United States, particularly in the context of the Ukraine conflict. This approach is not new; Russia has previously taken a similar stance in other crises, such as the US military attack on Venezuela in 2024. **China's Position** China, too, has condemned the US-Israeli attack on Iran, with its Foreign Affairs Minister, Wang Yi, urging all parties to avoid further escalation. However, like Russia, Beijing has stopped short of offering military support to its partner. This decision may be driven by China's desire to maintain good relations with the United States, particularly in the context of trade and economic interests. **Implications for Africa** The Iranian crisis has significant implications for Africa, where many countries have historical and cultural ties with Iran. The crisis also highlights the complex and often contradictory nature of international relations, where countries may condemn an action while avoiding direct involvement. For Nigeria and other African countries, the crisis serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining good relations with all major powers, while also promoting regional and continental integration. In conclusion, the Iranian crisis has exposed the complexities of international relations and the delicate balance of power between major countries. While Russia and China have condemned the US-Israeli attack on Iran, they have stopped short of offering military support, reflecting their own strategic interests and priorities