Toothache Remains Common in Nigeria Despite Being Preventable
The persistent prevalence of toothache in Nigeria is a concerning public health issue. According to the World Health Organisation, oral diseases affect nearly 3.7 billion people worldwide, with untreated dental caries ranking as the most common health condition globally. In Nigeria, limited access to dental care, particularly in rural areas, and low awareness of preventive oral health practices contribute to the persistence of toothache.
Experts say that toothache is often caused by untreated tooth decay, gum disease, or dental infections. Many Nigerians rely on self-medication or only seek help when symptoms become severe, leading to avoidable complications. A Senior registrar at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Salmon Oladapo, notes that toothache is a leading reason patients visit hospitals, often driven by pain.
The global burden of oral diseases is largely preventable, sharing risk factors with non-communicable diseases such as unhealthy diet and tobacco use. Untreated cavities can lead to pain, infection, and tooth loss if not addressed early. In Nigeria, poor oral hygiene, high sugar consumption, and low awareness contribute to rising dental problems.
According to Oladapo, tooth decay develops gradually due to a combination of factors, including the consumption of cariogenic substances and the presence of bacteria that feed on these substances and produce acid. He warns that toothache can escalate into serious medical emergencies if left untreated, and encourages regular self-checks and routine dental care to prevent complications.
The persistence of toothache in Nigeria is a stark reminder of the country's inadequate healthcare infrastructure and lack of awareness about preventive oral health practices. The fact that many Nigerians rely on self-medication or only seek help when symptoms become severe is a recipe for disaster, leading to avoidable complications and financial burdens. The Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's Senior registrar, Salmon Oladapo, is right to caution against relying on painkillers instead of seeking professional care. The solution lies in promoting regular dental care, reducing sugar intake, and increasing awareness about the importance of oral health. Everyday Nigerians must take responsibility for their oral health by brushing regularly, visiting dentists regularly, and seeking early care when symptoms appear.
