Mirroring Monetary Policy, Maximum Lending Rate Droped to 29.32% in December
Naija News • Feb 23
**Lower Interest Rates: A Relief for Nigerian Businesses?**
As the year 2025 came to a close, there was a slight decrease in the average maximum lending rate in the Nigerian banking sector. This rate, which is the highest interest rate charged by banks to customers with lower credit ratings, dropped to 29.32 per cent from 29.71 per cent in December 2024. This development is significant, especially for businesses that have been grappling with economic challenges due to the removal of fuel subsidies and foreign exchange unification by the Federal Government.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had earlier reduced its Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) to 27 per cent, a move that was expected to trickle down to the maximum lending rate. The MPR is a critical tool used by the CBN to influence the cost of borrowing in the economy. By cutting the MPR, the CBN aimed to tackle inflation and stabilize the naira at the foreign exchange market. The effect of this reduction can be seen in the drop in the average maximum lending rate, which was at its peak of 30.50 per cent in February 2025.
This development is a welcome relief to businesses that have been struggling to access loans due to the high interest rates. The CBN's decision to retain the MPR at 27 per cent since August 2025 has had a ripple effect on the maximum lending rate, which has been steadily decreasing. However, analysts predict that there is still room for further reduction, which could provide more relief to businesses and stimulate economic growth.
The drop in the average maximum lending rate is also reflected in the prime lending rate, which is the rate offered to the most creditworthy customers. The prime lending rate closed at 18.02 per cent in 2025, down from 18.56 per cent in December 2024. This development is a testament to the CBN's efforts to make borrowing more accessible and affordable for businesses in Nigeria.
In conclusion, the drop in the average maximum lending rate is a positive development for Nigerian businesses, which have been facing economic challenges. The CBN's decision to retain the MPR at 27 per cent has had a positive impact on the maximum lending rate, and analysts predict that there is still room for further reduction. This could provide more relief to businesses and stimulate economic growth in the country.