Meet top Nigerian states with highest, lowest VAT shares, Lagos leads
Naija News • 3h ago
**VAT Reforms: How Nigeria's States are Reaping the Benefits**
Nigeria's fiscal landscape has undergone a significant shift with the implementation of tax reforms that have altered the way Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue is shared among the tiers of government. In a major development, the 36 state governments have collectively received N551.77 billion as their share of VAT revenue in January 2026, marking a significant increase from the previous month.
The new figures represent the first major VAT distribution under the revised tax laws, which have seen the Federal Government's share of net VAT revenue reduced from 15% to 10%. In contrast, state governments now receive 55% of the VAT revenue, up from 50% previously. This change has resulted in a noticeable drop in the Federal Government's VAT earnings, which fell from N126.98 billion in December to N100.32 billion in January.
However, the benefits of the VAT reforms have been felt most by the states, with Lagos emerging as the largest beneficiary, netting N101.34 billion after deductions in January 2026. The state's allocation rose by N42.09 billion, a staggering 70% increase from the previous month. Other states that have seen significant increases in their VAT allocation include Ogun, Oyo, and Osun, which have all received over N10 billion each.
The VAT reforms have also seen local governments receiving higher allocations, with N351.13 billion distributed to them in January, a 18.5% increase from the previous month. However, the cost of VAT collection has also increased, rising to N43.33 billion in January, a development that has sparked concerns about the impact on the economy.
The new VAT sharing formula has been seen as a major boost to state governments, which have been grappling with dwindling revenues in recent times. With the increased allocation, states are expected to invest in critical areas such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education, which are crucial for the development of the country.
In conclusion, the VAT reforms have brought about a significant shift in the way VAT revenue is shared in Nigeria, with states emerging as the biggest beneficiaries. While the Federal Government's share has declined, the increased allocation to states is expected to have a positive impact on the economy and the lives of Nigerians.