Iran has called for formal recognition of its right to develop a full national nuclear fuel cycle, including enrichment and reprocessing, during the 2026 review conference of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in New York. Reza Najafi, Iran's ambassador to the United Nations, stated that the right to peaceful nuclear energy is inalienable and part of humanity's scientific heritage. He cited Article IV of the treaty, which affirms access to nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, and said this includes the right to a complete fuel cycle. Najafi argued that no international legal instrument prohibits or restricts this right. He accused the United States of undermining progress under the treaty by pressuring Iran to abandon its nuclear activities. The Iranian envoy claimed the U.S., along with Israel, conducted cyberattacks on Iran's nuclear facilities and supported assassinations of Iranian scientists. He described these actions as violations of international law and reaffirmed Iran's determination to continue its nuclear programme. Iran proposed seven elements for nuclear access, including the protection of safeguarded nuclear facilities from armed attack. The proposals also demand an end to unilateral coercive measures that restrict nuclear development. Najafi stressed that safeguards should not hinder technological or economic development or international cooperation.
Iran asserts an inalienable right to nuclear fuel enrichment while accusing the U.S. of blocking access it claims the treaty already guarantees. The push for formal recognition suggests the current framework is seen as insufficient to protect its programme. Yet Iran demands global compliance with treaty obligations while citing violations by others. The irony lies in seeking affirmation of universal rights within a treaty strained by mutual distrust.
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