**The Unwanted Theatre: Lebanon's Struggle with Israel-Iran Conflict** In a recent conversation with Nadia Massih, Ayman Mhanna, Executive Director of the Beirut-based Samir Kassir Foundation, shed light on the complexities surrounding the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran in Lebanon. The country, which has struggled with its own internal issues, finds itself at the epicentre of a much larger geopolitical battle. While Lebanon has demonstrated remarkable efficiency in providing humanitarian aid, working closely with international institutions, and promoting social cohesion, it faces a daunting challenge in asserting control over non-state armed actors, particularly Hezbollah. This structural incapacity undermines Lebanon's internal legitimacy and international credibility. For Nigerians, this scenario may evoke memories of Boko Haram's activities in the northeastern region. Like Lebanon, Nigeria has struggled to assert control over armed non-state actors, resulting in a loss of legitimacy and credibility at the international level. Mr. Mhanna's observations highlight the delicate balance between Lebanon's sovereignty and the influence of external actors. The country's inability to exercise control over Hezbollah, a powerful political and military force, poses significant challenges to its stability and security. As the conflict between Israel and Iran intensifies, Lebanon finds itself caught in the middle, with its sovereignty and territorial integrity at risk. The situation presents a stark reminder of the consequences of regional conflicts and the need for countries to prioritize their internal stability and security. In a region plagued by conflict and instability, Lebanon's struggle for sovereignty serves as a cautionary tale. As the world watches, the country's ability to navigate this complex web of international relations and assert its authority will be put to the test. The outcome will have far-reaching implications for the country, its people, and the region as a whole. Ultimately, Mr. Mhanna's words serve as a reminder that, in the midst of global power struggles, it is the sovereignty and stability of nations like Lebanon that are often the most vulnerable.